翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Character piece ・ Character race ・ Character sheet ・ Character sketch ・ Character Strengths and Virtues ・ Character structure ・ Character Studio ・ Character sum ・ Character table ・ Character Technical Director ・ Character theory ・ Character theory (media) ・ Character variety ・ Character-count integrity ・ Character-oriented terminal ・ Characterisation (law) ・ Characterisation of pore space in soil ・ Characteristic ・ Characteristic (algebra) ・ Characteristic 2 type ・ Characteristic admittance ・ Characteristic based product configurator ・ Characteristic class ・ Characteristic curve ・ Characteristic energy ・ Characteristic energy length scale ・ Characteristic equation ・ Characteristic equation (calculus) ・ Characteristic exponent ・ Characteristic function Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Characterisation (law) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Characterisation (law) In conflict of laws, characterisation is the second stage in the procedure to resolve a lawsuit involving a foreign law element. This process is described in English law as ''classification'' and as ''qualification'' in French law. In those cases where a different result would be achieved depending on which of several possibly relevant laws is applied, this stage of the process reveals the relevant rule for the choice of law but it is not necessarily a simple process (see the incidental question). The first stage is for the court to determine whether it has jurisdiction, where appropriate confronting the problem of forum shopping. ==Discussion== Once the forum court has decided that it does have jurisdiction to hear the case, it then must characterise or classify the cause(s) of action. This is regarded as the most important and difficult problem in conflict of laws as trade and travel between states have become the norm and the effects of broken promises, defective goods, traffic accidents, and marital squabbles are no longer confined to the sovereign territory of one particular state or nation. But local laws are usually enacted to satisfy domestic interests by legislators who focus on keeping the support of their constituents rather than on harmonising their own laws to conform to international principles. This reflects a prevailing tension between legal unilateralism and multilateralism. Hence, every law has both a territorial and a personal application so it is applied by courts within the boundaries of the state yet, as an aspect of the social contract, it also claims to bind those individuals who owe the government allegiance, no matter where they may be. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Characterisation (law)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.